There are two nuances in tuning UAZ. The first is that the process of tuning a UAZ is so exciting that it is almost never completed. Therefore, it is best to carry out tuning in stages. The second nuance - UAZ, like any SUV, is very sensitive to overweight. This negatively affects the cross-country ability, increases the load on the suspension. Therefore, avoid unnecessary details. Start all tuning work with the simplest and most important operations.
Instructions
Step 1
Replace wheels. This is the first and most important stage in increasing the cross-country ability of the UAZ. To do this, select tires with an outer diameter of 31, 33 or 35 inches. For this, replace the rims with 15-inch rims. They are cheaper and more common on the market. Determine the model and tread pattern depending on the tuning goals. Or choose the all terrain tire category. In most cases, the price of pleasure will be up to RUB 18,000 per wheel assembly.
Step 2
The second stage of tuning flows smoothly from the first. To prevent the new wheels from hitting the arches on bends and bumps, perform a body lift. To do this, put additional spacers between the frame and the body, and trim the arches. In addition, the body lift will also increase the cross-country ability of the UAZ. The cost of this stage depends on the level of elevation and most likely will not exceed 15,000 rubles.
Step 3
For tuning the suspension, install additional leaf springs and replace the shock absorbers with more energy-intensive and long-travel ones. In some cases, it will be necessary to install two shock absorbers per wheel. At this stage, get ready to spend about 10,000 rubles.
Step 4
Standard UAZ bridges are either civil or military (with gearboxes), or Spicer-type bridges. All of them need additional equipment with devices for locking the interwheel differential. These devices can be either forced-on or self-locking. If you do not have the skills and experience in handling differential locks, choose the self-locking option. The average cost of installing locks will be about RUR 20,000 per bridge.
Step 5
Install disc brakes on old or budget UAZ models. They wear out less when dirt gets in, more painlessly endure overcoming water obstacles, widen the track of an SUV (increasing stability). It costs 15,000 rubles.
Step 6
To overcome serious fords and mud baths, seal the throat of the lubrication system, the oil dipstick on the crankcase and the ventilation system of the gearbox, transfer case, axles. Install the upper air intake - snorkel. Install all water-sensitive parts of the electrical system as high as possible. Supply high-voltage wires of high quality. The cost of this stage will be from 5000 r and more.
Step 7
Install a more powerful bumper. It can be just a thick pipe or a specially purchased version, as well as a bumper of its own design. Take care of the kangaring, windbreakers (guy ropes), sills, an additional roof rack. Protect important parts of the car from the underside. Cover the floor with easy-to-clean aluminum panels. The cost of work in the most economical option will be from 10,000 rubles.
Step 8
For the final preparation for overcoming off-road, purchase a winch and a high-jack jack. Install a set of additional headlights on the roof, a high performance compressor to adjust the tire pressure. With all this, there will be a need for two batteries and a more powerful generator. A complete set of such additional equipment will cost 15-50 thousand rubles.
Step 9
You can improve the comfort in the UAZ cabin by installing folding windows or power windows (this is more difficult and more expensive), as well as by inserting a hunting hatch. Install soft, comfortable chairs instead of military seats. Use a steering damper to solve the problem of yaw on the road, and use a power steering to solve the problem of heavy steering (especially when installing large and heavy wheels). Replace the steering wheel itself with a soft imported heated model. By installing a pre-heater of the Webasto type, the problem of starting the engine in frost is solved. For long-distance travel, provide navigation and communication systems, for hunting - stands and mounts for weapons. The cost of this stage is determined only by the owner of the UAZ.
