GAZ, or the Gorky Automobile Plant, appeared in 1932. It specializes in the production of both trucks and cars, as well as in the production of military equipment and minibuses. What GAZ cars exist today?
GAZ-A
This is a middle class car for 4 people and has 4 doors. At its core, the car is one of the official copies of the Ford Model A. In 1929, the rights to manufacture this vehicle were acquired by the government of the USSR. The GAZ-A car became the first car put into production. In total, GAZ has created 40 thousand units of the GAZ-A car.
Like most other models, GAZ-A has a 40 liter tank. Also in the car is a three-speed gearbox and a 40 hp engine. from. The car can move at a speed of 113 kilometers per hour. GAZ-A is capable of accelerating to 80 kilometers per hour in 30 seconds.
GAZ-AA
The GAZ-AA model car is also called "lorry", and it itself is a representative of cargo models. GAZ began producing GAZ-AA with a carrying capacity of 1.5 tons in 1932. The manufacturers planned to make an analogue of the Ford car out of GAZ-AA, but as a result, GAZ-AA began to be assembled on the basis of the drawings of the USSR designers.
The car is equipped with a manual transmission and a 40 hp engine. from. At the same time, GAZ-AA is capable of moving at a speed of 70 kilometers per hour, and about 20 liters are consumed per 100 kilometers.
GAZ-61
GAZ-61 is the first car that has become a car with excellent cross-country ability. The first GAZ-61 model appeared in 1941, and production ended in 1945. GAZ-61 is the first model equipped with a closed body and belonging to the sedan category. This is an all-wheel drive model that copes well with all roads, regardless of their availability and quality.
The GAZ-61 model was produced in three different bodies - a phaeton, a sedan and a pickup, and all models had an 85 hp engine. from. The maximum speed is 105 kilometers per hour, and the gearbox is mechanical. Cars of the GAZ-61 model are capable of carrying loads of up to 400 kilograms, and for 100 kilometers they consume about 17 liters of gasoline (the tank itself holds 60 liters).
GAZ-03-30
There are models of GAZ cars that look like buses, and GAZ-03-30 is just such a model. This machine was produced in the period 1933-1950. During this time, the plant produced 20 thousand cars of this model. The bus weighs 2.2 tons, the highest speed is 65 kilometers per hour, and the total capacity is 17 people. It can also be noted that there are 4 gears, manual transmission and 50 horses.
Victory
One of the most famous models of the plant is the Pobeda model, which has the factory index M-20. This car was created in the period from 1946 to 1958.
This car was produced in two types - a convertible and a fastback. The engine of the machine, depending on the type of machine, can have a capacity of 52 and 46 liters. from. The speed can be 105-100 kilometers per hour. Transmission - mechanical, three stages.
Sable
There are also low-tonnage GAZ vehicles that can be used as police and commercial vehicles. They can also carry passengers. And the Sobol model is just that. This machine has been produced since 1998 and continues to be produced today.
There are several complete sets of this machine. For example, Sobol is produced as a van, light truck and minibus. The machine features a turbocharged diesel engine that meets Euro-3 standards. The car has a manual transmission with 5 speeds, and the maximum speed of the car is 145 kilometers per hour. Carrying capacity of the machine is 600-900 kilograms, and the capacity of the tank is 70 liters.
Tiger
Larger GAZ cars were able to conquer domestic markets in a short time, and one of these cars is the Tiger. The tiger is distinguished by excellent cross-country ability, and this model has been produced from 2005 to our time.
The appearance of the car is a three-door station wagon with an American engine, but a native gearbox. Power - 170 horsepower, and with this power, the car picks up a speed of 100 kilometers in 30 seconds. The car is capable of transporting 1.7 tons, the maximum speed is 160 kilometers per hour, and the volume of tanks is 70 liters each (there are 2 such tanks in total).
Volga Cyber
This model was produced only for 2 years - from 2008 to 2010, and initially this model was called GAZ Cyber, but after it was presented at the premiere, its name changed to Volga Cyber. It is a representative of the middle class of vehicles and has five seats.
It can be equipped with a wide variety of gearboxes and engines. For example, if this is a 141 horsepower engine and two 2-liter motors, then the maximum speed is 200 kilometers per hour, and the manual transmission has five steps.
The second configuration is an engine for 2, 4 liters and 143 horses, an automatic transmission for 4 steps, as well as a 43-liter tank. The maximum speed is 195 kilometers per hour.
New models
Today GAZ creates new projects and more promising models for private and commercial use. These are not only special GAZ vehicles and new products from the plant, but also those cars that can be attributed to experimental models. This range of vehicles includes the following models:
- GAZelle Business. This is a minibus produced in 2016. The model is an excellent commercial vehicle that does not require attention and approach. The main thing is to keep an eye on maintenance. Differs in comfort and excellent functionality. From the technical characteristics, a good heating system can be noted, an engine for 2.4 liters with 133 liters. from.
- GAZ Volga. A car that is specific in appearance that will appeal to any motorist. In this model, the main focus was on attractiveness and appearance, so the car can be quickly mistaken for a racing car, rather than a family one.
- GAZ3308. This model is of most interest to those who own commercial organizations or are associated with their technical support. The fact is that this model is distinguished not only by its excellent appearance, but also by pleasant characteristics. Carrying capacity - 4.5 tons, and under the hood - a 117 horsepower engine. Works on a manual transmission with five steps. It is a medium-duty vehicle.
- GAZ Valdai. GAZ Valdai is another relatively recent vehicle modification that has interested buyers. And there are several reasons for this, ranging from a 122 horsepower engine to a top speed of 110 kilometers. Also, this model has a turbocharging and full compliance with Euro-2 standards. At the same time, the consumer can choose one of three models - two-row, extended and standard cab. But every model has a five-speed gearbox.
- Lawn Next. And another interesting and well-known modification is a model released in 2014 on the basis of an order from the President of Russia. Differs in good functionality, as well as convenience and comfort of use. And in more modern models, Lawn Next has managed to achieve an updated ride, interior, as well as improved transmission and handling.
Finally
As the photos of GAZ cars show, all of them, to one degree or another, are distinguished by their excellent appearance and good technical characteristics. Cars have long been able to earn the trust of both ordinary buyers and commercial organizations, both in Russia and in other countries. This is also due to the fact that many models are distinguished by a good ratio of quality and price.
