Many people need a car. They dream of learning how to drive it and buying a personal car. A few years ago, new rules came into force for obtaining a driver's license. But, as before, not everyone knows what changes have taken place in the traffic rules.
It is not an easy task to get a driver's license. Getting the job done on the first try and saving time requires up-to-date information. Several years ago, Dmitry Medvedev approved a new procedure for obtaining auto rights.
Innovations
Visiting driving schools on it has become a prerequisite for issuing the desired certificate. The training of future drivers is entrusted to inspectors over twenty-five years of age, whose experience exceeds five years.
Under the new procedure, citizens wishing to receive a "crust" must take three exams. If even one is not credited, a new attempt is allowed no earlier than a month's interval.
An undoubted advantage was the fact that future motorists were entrusted to independently choose cars for the duration of their studies from the park operating at the school. The choice is most reasonable to turn in favor of transport with a manual transmission. This will ensure greater maneuverability of management of both domestic and imported brands.
All previously observed requirements for issuing an auto-ID have changed significantly. Under the new rules, people with disabilities got the opportunity to drive vehicles. Driving schools for them should provide specialized vehicles.
It is also allowed to obtain rights for young people under sixteen years of age. For adolescents, it is sufficient to provide a written application with parental permission.
There is still a lack of innovation. The cost of training has increased markedly. The first thing that needs to be prepared is the documents.
Submission of an application for study is provided in electronic form. This is a definite plus for those who cannot boast of too much time, as well as for the disabled.
The package of documents has not changed. An application, a passport, a medical certificate, a certificate of graduation from a driving school are provided.
Delivery rules
After considering the application, you will need to pass three exams. The level of training is assessed by them. If it did not work out right away, the applicant is given a month for retraining.
The tests in the new order have become noticeably more complicated. Not everyone will be able to immediately write a test paper well and receive the coveted certificate.
Theory
To prevent the retaking from forming a queue of considerable size, many future drivers previously trained in small towns. Everything is different in a new order.
The applicant himself is not entitled to transfer to such a settlement. This can be done only through a driving school.
The procedure will take a little time. It will last about a month. Drivers are added to local lists. This is where the difficulties end.
Before moving, it is strongly recommended to carefully study all the roads in the little-known area. This will ensure the successful completion of the practical part.
The theory is retried once a week. To save time and pass the test the first time, traffic rules are recommended to be learned and regularly refreshed in memory.
The main changes in the new rules concerned theory. The right to error has been eliminated. If earlier incorrect answers to a maximum of a couple of questions did not deprive the chance of getting "crusts", then the latest changes have made error-free execution mandatory.
Therefore, the occasion is allowed an unlimited number of retakes. The theoretical part is divided into several subtopics. A group of driver applicants receives forty tickets. Each of them includes a variety of questions.
At the same time, it is impossible to spy on the correct answers from the neighbors. Therefore, one should approach training with responsibility. Then you will be able to save time and pass the exam on the first attempt.
Practice
The final stage of testing is the practical part. Only applicants who have successfully passed the previous stages can be admitted to it. The most difficult test is unanimously recognized by everyone to drive around the city.
This is understandable. At the sight of a car driving towards you, many beginners are lost, making a considerable number of mistakes. This is not at all a sign of great driving. It is generally accepted that the more retakes there were, the less chances that the applicant will turn out to be a good chauffeur.
Another innovation is called the mandatory demonstration of the ability to park and disembark a passenger. The publications of the new order generated a lot of controversy. Future motorists do not agree that they have been deprived of the right to make a mistake.
It remains unchanged that the inspector in the practical part attaches importance to the observance of all transport management norms. Automobile mirrors caused considerable controversy. Using them, in fact, is impossible. Therefore, it is necessary to provide for all the probabilities of the inspector's attention to the fact that the subject is still looking at the mirrors. Then the chance of successfully passing the practical part increases.
Changed not only the fate of future car enthusiasts, but also the rules for the schools preparing them. The requirements for them have become much more stringent. The first thing that attracts attention is the need for a highly qualified instructor with considerable experience.
Over the age of twenty-five, they must have at least five years of experience. The driving school must prepare its own territory for practical training.
Licensing of driving schools
Training should be at a high level. Only then, according to the government, the rigidity of the measures will be able to change for the better the level of qualifications of both instructors and their students.
According to the new procedure, a license is required for a driving school. The institution and the applicant need to pay attention to this point. There is another nuance - its own training system.
All schools will have to independently develop it and approve it in the traffic police. Passing a course at school without a license and authoring system deprives the official basis for obtaining auto rights. Therefore, it is necessary to choose an institution very carefully so as not to lose the opportunity to obtain a certificate.
The new rules also affected the exams themselves. To issue a certificate, students will have to spend more than eighty hours in the classroom. The previously practiced possibility of home preparation and the appearance with the material learned only at the exams has been canceled.
Under the new procedure, obtaining rights is given only to students who were present at all lessons. Moreover, everyone must undergo medical and psychological training. You will also need knowledge of traffic rules and the general basics of driving.
The term of study varies depending on the desired category. On average, its duration is from one hundred to three hundred hours. It takes approximately three and a half months.
The cost of education has also increased. It remained, however, the same for some regions. Among them is the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. On average, the cost increased by thirty percent. The amount will vary depending on various criteria.
It is influenced by the period of study, the availability of practical classes, the variety of the school's vehicle fleet. The government of the country is considering setting the minimum and maximum amount of payment. So far, this possibility is not provided.
The right to set the amount is given to the driving school. Future motorists should be trained responsibly. This will ensure not only successful passing of exams, but also save your time.
The main advantage of the new rules was the increase in the level of driving schools. Only qualified drivers should be graduated from them. An increase in their number contributes to a decrease in the number of accidents.
