Driving a car is a responsible and important occupation that requires knowledge of traffic rules, technical equipment and vehicle maintenance. For long-term operation of vehicles, careful operation is required. It is necessary to know the rules of gear shifting for smooth driving of the car.
Instructions
Step 1
The car can be equipped with an automatic (automatic gearbox) or manual (manual gearbox) gearbox. If there is a manual gearbox in the car, it must be borne in mind that any car has specific speed intervals for each gear. When changing to a different speed gap, you should switch to a different gear.
Step 2
The speed range corresponding to the first gear is 0-20 km / h. The first gear is included to start the movement of transport. When you reach a speed close to the maximum for this gear, you need to switch to second gear. It is permissible to switch to a higher gear at a speed of 40 km / h, while the crankshaft speed will reach its maximum, which will negatively affect the condition of the engine. Switching from the first speed to the second when accelerating to 3 km / h will be difficult, or the car will accelerate for a long time, which will negatively affect the operation of the engine and gearbox.
Step 3
The speed interval for the second gear is considered to be 20-40 km / h. When approaching a speed of 40 km / h, you should switch to third speed, which will lead to economical fuel consumption. A speed range of 40-60 km / h is suitable for fourth gear. The engine runs smoothly, the transition is smooth and jerky. When equipping the car with a five-speed gearbox, having reached a speed of 90 km / h, you should switch to fifth gear. Economical fuel consumption will be carried out when driving 90-110 km / h in fifth gear. Further increases in speed will result in higher fuel consumption.
Step 4
If you want to reduce the speed, it is necessary to take into account the speed intervals for the gears in descending order. The fourth gear should be included when the speed drops to 60-70 km / h. The third gear is engaged when the car is moving at a speed of 40-50 km / h. You should switch to the second gear when the car reaches a speed of 20-40 km / h. In the first gear, it is recommended to drive the car at a speed of 10-20 km / h, driving on uneven surfaces.
Step 5
When determining the moment of gear shifting, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the vehicle being operated. You should listen to the running engine, which, if the gear shift is untimely, will start to “growl”. In the initial stages of using the car, remember the speed intervals corresponding to the gears.
