The chemical compound N2O, or nitrous oxide as it is also called, is often used to get the most power from a power plant. But it cannot be applied all the time. This colorless non-flammable gas with a very pleasant sweetish smell makes the engine run at full capacity. But at the same time, you need to decide for yourself how you will receive it: prepare it yourself or just buy it in a bottle.
Necessary
- - dry ammonium nitrate;
- - an electric heating device with a temperature controller;
- - laboratory supplies for carrying out chemical experiments.
Instructions
Step 1
Remember, in order to prepare nitrous oxide, you need a laboratory in which you will need to strictly observe the conditions for the course of chemical reactions. This process can be very dangerous. Prepare all the necessary laboratory conditions, which will directly depend on the chosen method for obtaining the chemical compound N2O.
Step 2
Get nitrous oxide using the most common method - thermal decomposition in the laboratory of dry ammonium nitrate. You can make dinitrogen oxide yourself by heating dry ammonium nitrate with an electric device, since it is ammonium nitrate, which is used to make explosives. Therefore, the heating temperature should be no higher than 270 degrees Celsius. Otherwise, a violent explosion may occur during the chemical reaction.
Step 3
It will be better if you organize the ammonium heating process so that the cooling itself can be released, as well as the timely collection of colorless gas. The desired N2O should gradually accumulate in the appropriate container. Despite the fact that it condenses into a colorless liquid only under certain conditions, it can be obtained in a home laboratory much faster if the pressure is 40 atmospheres.
Step 4
Heat 73% nitric acid together with sulfamic acid if you want to get N2O in another way. This option is more convenient and perfect for home conditions. Also, this cooking option is very often used for industrial nitrogen production.
Step 5
But remember that if the precautions are not taken, sulfamic acid can cause burns to the skin and mucous membranes. Therefore, go to the laboratory be sure to wear a bandage on your face and gloves. Try to spend as little time as possible near nitrogen fumes, as they can irritate your respiratory tract and also leave sores on your skin.
